Trench 1L

Kim Barrett

 

Trench 1L (2.5 x 2.5 m) was laid out as a southern extension of 1A and the baulk that originally divided 1A from 1B. It was positioned in an attempt to recover the remaining edge of the stone part of the theatre cavea.

The excavation was straightforward and consisted of five deposit levels, and the removal of these was essentially undertaken by dividing the trench into an eastern and a western half. The four seats remaining in this trench continued as expected. On the eastern side, the seating was no longer in situ and the cavea dropped away to reveal a neatly-cut feature in the bedrock.

All deposits were primarily mixed tumble, becoming consistently deeper as one moved down the hill-slope. Notable was a deposit filled with mixed plaster and mortar from the surface of the seating found in the northernmost third of 1L which had fallen into the cut hole at the edge of the stone part of the cavea.

This bedrock on the eastern side was carefully cut, and at the southern end dropped away almost vertically. It had been formed in an almost box-like shape and it must have been designed as an area for special guests, at a safe distance from gladiatorial and animal combats.